Dublin Core
Title
Alternatives to Animal Testing
Subject
Biology
Description
This open access book presents recent advances in the pure sciences that are of significance in the quest for alternatives to the use of animals in research and describes a variety of practical applications of the three key guiding principles for the more ethical use of animals in experiments – replacement, reduction, and refinement, collectively known as the 3Rs. Important examples from across the world of implementation of the 3Rs in the testing of cosmetics, chemicals, pesticides, and biologics, including vaccines, are described, with additional information on relevant regulations.
Creator
Kojima, Hajime --- Seidle, Troy --- Spielmann, Horst
Publisher
Springer Nature
Date
2019
Contributor
Indah Fatma Silvi
Rights
Creative Commons
Format
Ebooks
Language
English
Type
Textbooks
Identifier
978-981-13-2447-5